Entertainer Irving Berlin Aboard the USS Arkansas
<h4><a href="https://vmps.omeka.net/exhibits/show/military-service-gallery/military-service-gallery">Return to Military Service</a></h4>
Supporting America’s troops was the first mission of the USO. In 1941, as it became clear that the nation was heading into World War II, several organizations mobilized to support the growing U.S. military…. President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the United Service Organizations, with the objective of providing the emotional support the troops needed. Today, the USO continues to lift the spirits of America’s troops and their families through music and performances, and will continue to be there for them until everyone comes home. Excerpt: “History,” from the USO website, <a href="http://www.uso.org/history.aspx">http://www.uso.org/history.aspx</a>
Linda D. Kozaryn, United States Army
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Jewel_%28USO%29.jpg/376px-Jewel_%28USO%29.jpg, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Irving_Berlin_aboard_the_USS_Arkansas%2C_944.jpg
USO
2000 - Jewel, 1944 - Berlin
Linda D. Kozaryn, United States Army
USO
Link: Jewel Aboard the USS Harry S. Truman <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jewel_%28USO%29.jpg.">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jewel_%28USO%29.jpg</a>.<br /><br />Link: Irving Berlin Aboard the USS Arkansas <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Berlin-ship1944.jpg">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Berlin-ship1944.jpg</a>
Medium: Photograph.
English
Event
FDR, Irving Berlin, USO, USS Arkansas, USS Harry S. Truman
Historic
Health for Efficiency
<h4><a href="https://vmps.omeka.net/exhibits/show/public-health-healthcare-galle/public-health-healthcare-galle">Return to Public Health and Healthcare</a></h4>
This poster, sponsored by the Adult Education Project of the Board of Education and WPA, is an advertisement for free courses on "health education." Topics covered included "everyday problems in healthful living" and "first aid." Programs such as these encouraged the public to be proactive when it came to both their health and education.
Established in 1935, as part of President Roosevelt's New Deal programs, the Works Progress Administration was created as a relief measure. Through a variety of programs, such as construction and reforestation, it offered work to the unemployed. By the time the project was terminated in 1943, it had provided work for more than 8,500,000 people on 1,410,000 projects. Over 650,000 miles of roads were built, and thousands of bridges, parks, and public buildings were repaired.
The Federal Arts Project was a special program under the WPA, which allowed thousands of otherwise unemployed artists to decorate businesses with their work. They created more than 2,500 murals and 17,500 pieces of sculpture all over the United States. Over 2,000 posters were also created, which addressed issues such as education and public health, reflecting the state of the nation during World War II. This program paved the way for both the National Foundation for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Works Progress Administration Federal Art Project (Artist: Ben Kaplan)
https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3f00000/3f05000/3f05300/3f05377r.jpg
Library of Congress
1936-1941
Ben Kaplan
Source: The Works Progress Administration. (n.d.) Public Broadcasting Service:American Experience. Retrieved Oct 5, 2012 from <a href="http://to.pbs.org/NE38wq">http://to.pbs.org/NE38wq</a>
The Works Projects Administration in Indiana. (n.d.) Indiana University : Lily Library's History Collections. Retrieved Oct 5, 2012 from <a href="http://bit.ly/9dc7HB">http://bit.ly/9dc7HB</a><br /><br />Link: <a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/98516603/">Library of Congress</a>
Medium: Poster.
English
Posters
WPA, Health Education, FDR, Federal Arts Project, Education, Posters
United States
Expecting? Get the Right Advice from the Right Sources
<h4><a href="https://vmps.omeka.net/exhibits/show/public-health-healthcare-galle/public-health-healthcare-galle">Return to Public Health and Healthcare</a></h4>
Posters from the Works Progress Administration often focused on public health. This poster focuses on infant care, which was a particularly popular topic. An eye-catching stork graphic encourages expectant mothers to consult their doctor or health bureau for advice.
Established in 1935, as part of President Roosevelt's New Deal programs, the Works Progress Administration was created as a relief measure. Through a variety of programs, such as construction and reforestation, it offered work to the unemployed. By the time the project was terminated in 1943, it had provided work for more than 8,500,000 people on 1,410,000 projects. Over 650,000 miles of roads were built, and thousands of bridges, parks, and public buildings were repaired.
The Federal Arts Project was a special program under the WPA, which allowed thousands of otherwise unemployed artists to decorate businesses with their work. They created more than 2,500 murals and 17,500 pieces of sculpture all over the United States. Over 2,000 posters were also created, which addressed issues such as education and public health, reflecting the state of the nation during World War II. This program paved the way for both the National Foundation for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Works Progress Administration Federal Art Project
https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/ppmsca/38300/38337r.jpg
Library of Congress
September 2nd, 1938
Library of Congress
Sources: The Works Progress Administration. (n.d.) Public Broadcasting Service:American Experience. Retrieved Oct 5, 2012 from <a href="http://to.pbs.org/NE38wq">http://to.pbs.org/NE38wq</a>
The Works Projects Administration in Indiana. (n.d.) Indiana University : Lily Library's History Collections. Retrieved Oct 5, 2012 from <a href="http://bit.ly/9dc7HB">http://bit.ly/9dc7HB</a><br /><br />Link: <a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/98513524/">Library of Congress</a>
Medium: Poster
English
Poster
WPA, Posters, Infant Care, Public Health, FDR, Federal Arts Project
United States
Diphtheria Strikes
<h4><a href="https://vmps.omeka.net/exhibits/show/public-health-healthcare-galle/public-health-healthcare-galle">Return to Public Health and Healthcare</a></h4>
This poster is one of the 907 posters produced by Work Projects Administration (WPA) from 1936 to 1943 by various branches of the WPA.The posters were designed to publicize exhibits, community activities, theatrical productions, and health and educational programs in seventeen states and the District of Columbia, with the strongest representation from California, Illinois, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. The results of one of the first U.S. Government programs to support the arts.
Chicago Department of Health
http://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3f00000/3f05000/3f05100/3f05171r.jpg
Library of Congress
1941
Library of Congress
Poster for the Chicago Department of Health, showing a flying disc "Toxoid" preventing a lightning bolt from striking a child. <br /><br />Source: WPA Posters. (n.d.). Library of Congress. Retreieved from Oct 14, 2012, from <a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/wpapos/">http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/wpapos/</a>
For further exploration please visit <a href="http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wpaposters/wpahome.html">http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wpaposters/wpahome.html</a><br /><br />Link: <a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3f05171">Library of Congress</a>
Medium: Poster
English
Poster
Diphtheria Strikes, Posters, WPA, FDR, Diseases
United States
Nurse the Baby
<h4><a href="https://vmps.omeka.net/exhibits/show/public-health-healthcare-galle/public-health-healthcare-galle">Return to Public Health and Healthcare</a></h4>
This poster promotes proper child care and breastfeeding technique, encouraging women to talk to their doctor and educate themselves through Health Bureau publications. Posters such as these, created through the Federal Arts Project under the Works Progress Administration, not only helped raise awareness of current issues (e.g., healthcare), but also provided employment for thousands of artists across the United States.
Established in 1935, as part of President Roosevelt's New Deal programs, the Works Progress Administration was created as a relief measure. Through a variety of programs, such as construction and reforestation, it offered work to the unemployed. By the time the project was terminated in 1943, it had provided work for more than 8,500,000 people on 1,410,000 projects. Over 650,000 miles of roads were built, and thousands of bridges, parks, and public buildings were repaired.
The Federal Arts Project was a special program under the WPA, which allowed thousands of otherwise unemployed artists to decorate businesses with their work. They created more than 2,500 murals and 17,500 pieces of sculpture all over the United States. Over 2,000 posters were also created, which addressed issues such as education and public health, reflecting the state of the nation during World War II. This program paved the way for both the National Foundation for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Works Progress Administration Federal Art Project (Artist: Erik Hans Krause)
https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3f00000/3f05000/3f05300/3f05325r.jpg
Library of Congress
1938
Erik Hans Krause
Sources: The Works Progress Administration. (n.d.) Public Broadcasting Service:American Experience. Retrieved Oct 5, 2012 from <a href="http://to.pbs.org/NE38wq">http://to.pbs.org/NE38wq</a><br /><br />Link: <a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/98516179/">Library of Congress</a>
The Works Projects Administration in Indiana. (n.d.) Indiana University : Lily Library's History Collections. Retrieved Oct 5, 2012 from <a href="http://bit.ly/9dc7HB">http://bit.ly/9dc7HB</a>
Medium: Poster
English
Posters
Child Care, Women, WPA, Federal Arts Project, Posters, FDR
United States
Farm Security Administration - the New Deal
<h4><a href="https://vmps.omeka.net/exhibits/show/science-public-service/science-public-service">Return to Science in the Public Service</a></h4>
Farm Security Administration (FSA) was an effort during the Great Depression to combat American rural poverty. The FSA stressed "rural rehabilitation" efforts to improve the lifestyle of sharecroppers, tenants, very poor landowning farmers, and a program to purchase submarginal land owned by poor farmers and resettle them in group farms on land more suitable for efficient farming. The resettlement projects were part of larger efforts to modernize rural America. Experimental farming programs were included. <br /><br />The FSA contributed to the society through documentary photography recording its programs during the Great Depression. The FSA photography presents a realist view point, and serves as a frame of reference and an educational tool for later generations to learn from.
Carl Mydans
https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3c20000/3c25000/3c25900/3c25960r.jpg
Library of Congress
1935
Carl Mydans
Potato laboratory, Prince George's County, Maryland <br /><br />Source: <a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/fsa/item/fsa1997000075/PP/">Farm Security Administration</a> - Office of War Information Photograph Collection (Library of Congress)
Source: 1. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm_Security_Administration#cite_note-kliou-2">Wikipedia</a>; 2. Jim Gabbert "Resettlement Administration". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 2013-09-01- (Wikipedia).
Medium: Photograph
English
Organization
Farm Security Administration, FSA, Great Depression, Rural Poverty, Anti-Poverty, FDR
United States
United Service Organizations
<h4><a href="https://vmps.omeka.net/exhibits/show/nonprofit-organization-gallery/nonprofit-organization-gallery">Return to Nonprofit Organizations</a></h4>
World War II era poster of a smiling soldier and nurse.<br /> <br />Supporting America’s troops was the first mission of the USO. In 1941, as it became clear that the nation was heading into World War II, several organizations mobilized to support the growing U.S. military: the Salvation Army, Young Men’s Christian Association, Young Women’s Christian Association, National Catholic Community Services, National Travelers Aid Association and the National Jewish Welfare Board.<br /> <br />President Franklin D. Roosevelt created synergy among these agencies by forming the United Service Organizations, with the objective of providing the emotional support the troops needed.<br /> <br />Over time, the USO has evolved, developing new programs and services to meet the ever-changing needs of the troops and their families, while holding fast to the original mission.
Hayden Hayden
https://www.pritzkermilitary.org/cdm-image-cache/p16630coll21409-409.jpeg
Pritzker Military Museum and Library
Unknown
Pritzker Military Museum and Library
Source: History of USO. (n.d.). USO. Retrieved October 12, 2012, from <a href="http://www.uso.org/history.aspx">http://www.uso.org/history.aspx</a>
Link: <a href="https://www.marshallfoundation.org/library/posters/uso-until-theyre-home-national-war-fund-649/">George Marshall Foundation</a>
Medium: Poster.
English
Poster
USO, United Service Organization, WWII, World War II, Posters, Military, United States, YWCA, Salvation Army, FDR
United States
Bernard M. Baruch 1870 - 1965, U.S. Financier, Stock-market Speculator, Statesman & Political Consultant
<h4><a href="https://vmps.omeka.net/exhibits/show/financing-common-purposes-gall/financing-common-purposes-gall">Return to Financing our Common Purposes</a></h4>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;">Bernard Mannes Baruch was a U.S. financier, stock-market speculator, statesman, and political consultant. After his success in business, Baruch devoted his time toward advising U.S. Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Franklin D. Roosevelt on economic matters, and also became a philanthropist.</span></p>
<p></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;">Baruch first walked the halls of the then College of the City of New York on the site of 17 Lexington Avenue as just one in a crowd of three hundred entering students. None could have guessed that his alma mater would eventually bear the name of this distinguished alumnus.</span></p>
<p></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;">Baruch was the son of a German immigrant and an impoverished southern belle, the second of four children born in Camden, South Carolina in 1870. Moving to New York City at the age of ten, he struggled to adjust to his new surroundings. At the age of fourteen, he began his studies at the College of the City of New York (in those times there were no public high schools and a student could go directly to college if he met the entrance requirements). To save money he would walk the roughly forty blocks every day from his home on 60th street, saving a dime weekly; his entire allowance being only a quarter a week. His college days were a time of intellectual enlightenment as his knowledge of the world grew he too grew from a rather frail boy into a six foot three man of athletic build. After graduation, Baruch became a runner on Wall Street, trying to learn as much as he could about business, and become a partner at the age of twenty five at A.A. Housman & Company.</span></p>
<p></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;">As the twentieth century progressed, Baruch’s fortune increased, and he began to want something more out of life. His father’s words always made him reflect on the direction his life was taking, "<em><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">I could not forget my father’s look the day I proudly informed him I was worth a million dollars. The kindly, quizzical expression told me, more clearly than words, that in his opinion, money making was a secondary matter…</span></em> <em><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">Of what use to a man are millions of dollars unless he does something worthwhile with them."</span></em></span></p>
<p></p>
Library of Congress Catalog No. 2003690078
http://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/ppmsca/05300/05374r.jpg
Library of Congress
1961
Library of Congress
Sir Winston Churchill, British statesman, and Bernard M. Baruch, U.S. financier, converse in the back seat of a car in front of Baruch's home. <br /><br />Source: <a href="https://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/MC006">Baruch College, City University of New York: The Baruch Family</a>
Link: <a href="http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/ppmsca.05374/">Library of Congress</a>.
Medium: Photograph.
English
Figures
Bernard M. Baruch, Financier, Speculator, Wilson, FDR, Philanthropy, Wall Street, New York
Historic
Nathan Straus Jr. (1889-1961)
<h4><a href="https://vmps.omeka.net/exhibits/show/straus-family/straus-family">Return to The Straus Family: A History of Public Service and Philanthropy</a></h4>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;">Nathan Straus Jr. (1889-1961) was the son of Nathan and Lina Gutherz Straus. He was not interested in going into the family's business of merchandising. He graduated from Princeton University in New Jersey in 1910 and, with his father's help, secured a position on the newspaper, <em><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">New York Globe</span></em>, where he learned everything from compositing to reporting. In 1913 he bought the periodical <em><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">Puck</span></em>, which he envisioned could become similar to today's <em><span style="font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;">New Yorker Magazine. </span></em>Puck published articles about women's suffrage, financial and social assistance, and medical science.</span></p>
<p></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;">By 1920, with a wife and four sons to support, Nathan Jr. began thinking about public service. He ran for, and won, a seat in the New York State Legislature in 1920 and was reelected in 1922 and 1924. The Citizen's Union, a non-partisan organization, reported that Nathan Straus Jr. was the member with the best record on votes in either House.</span></p>
<p></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;">Nathan Jr. inherited a 24 acre tract of land on the Boston Post Road in the Bronx following his parent's death. In 1934 he turned it into the country's first housing project, Hillside Homes. As a result of his involvement in this project, he became interested in housing. People in the United States knew little about modern housing techniques as practiced in many countries in Europe. He created a report for Mayor LaGuardia of New York on the housing practices in England. As a result of his interest and increasing expertise in this area, LaGuardia appointed him to the New York City Housing Authority. Nathan Jr. felt this experience prepared him for his later role as administrator of the United States Housing Authority in Franklin Delano Roosevelt's administration. He served with distinction from 1937 until February 1942.</span></p>
<p></p>
The Straus Historical Society
https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2019/91/95315846_ee0a743b-e46d-49ed-8f9a-38479189a05c.jpeg
The Straus Historical Society
1937
The Straus Historical Society
Nathan Straus Jr. (1889-1961) <br /><br />Source: <a href="http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org">The Straus Historical Society</a>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;">Links:</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;">“Otto Frank and Nathan Straus, Jr.: Their Letters Discovered at New York’s YIVO” Straus Historical Society Newsletter Vol. 9 No. 1 (New York: August 2007); pp. 1-6.</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a href="http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____________nwsltr807.pdf"><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#c51b35;">http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____________nwsltr807.pdf</span></b></a><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;"></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;">“For the Sake of the Children: The Letters between Otto Frank and Nathan Straus, Jr” Straus Historical Society Newsletter Vol. 14 No. 2 (New York: February 2013); p. 1.</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><a href="http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____nwsltr213.pdf"><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#c51b35;">http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____nwsltr213.pdf</span></b></a><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#000000;"></span></p>
<p></p>
Medium: Photograph
English
Figures
Nathan Straus Jr., New York, NY, Housing, NYC, FDR, Straus Family
Historic
Jesse Isidor Straus: Temporary Emergency Relief Administration (TERA)
<h4><a href="https://vmps.omeka.net/exhibits/show/straus-family/straus-family">Return to The Straus Family: A History of Public Service and Philanthropy</a></h4>
<p>The official announcement that Jesse Isidor Straus (1872-1936) would head the New York State Temporary Emergency Relief Administration (T.E.R.A.) was made September 30th, 1931. He would administer the $20,000,000 fund for the relief of the needy unemployed in the state during the coming winter. Frank Friedel, in <em>Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Triumph </em>wrote, “Straus had practically a free hand in organizing the T.E.R.A.” He named Harry L. Hopkins, who was executive director of the New York Tuberculosis and Health Association, executive director of T.E.R.A. Hopkins had already demonstrated his abilities in the field of social welfare. One of T.E.R.A.’s first tasks was to name a woman “of demonstrated ability” to establish a woman’s division. Roosevelt said that they “had been equipped with broad powers to establish whatever organization may be required to meet the emergency. To the extent this is possible the commissioners would enlist volunteer workers, and use unemployed persons entitled to relief in salaried positions to aid the large number of white collar workers who have lost their jobs.” An editorial in the <em>New York Times </em>on October 1st, 1931 states, “Nothing but a deep sense of civic obligation, we may be sure, could have induced Mr. Straus to make the personal sacrifice requisite if he was to respond to the Governor’s urgent invitation. President of a great business house, and responsible for the conduct of its affairs, with many other duties pressing upon his attention, he is ready to drop all these things and place his talents and energy at the disposal of the State. It is the very highest kind of public service. No office could bring such opportunities or entail such responsibilities. The work will be exacting and prolonged, but its successful achievement is made certain by the willingness of men like Mr. Straus to give the patriotic pleas first place. So long as this country can count upon such volunteers for emergency duty, we need not despair of the Republic.”</p>
<p>On February 22nd, 1932 Governor Roosevelt called a conference with T.E.R.A. chair Jesse I. Straus and NYC Emergency Work Commissioners to discuss the continuance of state aid for the jobless. On March 10th, 1932 both houses of the State Legislature passed a bill extending the life of T.E.R.A. beyond the next election.</p>
<p>On March 20th, 1932 Jesse said, “I regret exceedingly that I am compelled to retire from the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration. When Governor Roosevelt honored me with the appointment I do not think that either he or I anticipated the necessity for full-time services. ... it has been a privilege to share in the first State efforts to supplement local relief with State aid. I must now return to my own business.” Governor Roosevelt “regrets Mr. Straus’s resignation because of the belief that it will be difficult to find a successor who will carry on the work as efficiently and as energetically as Mr. Straus.” A March 23rd <em>Time</em>s editorial stated, “Under his capable executive direction plans have been formulated and competent personnel employed so that this great and necessary charity will march even after the one who has done so much for it withdraws from his active connection with it. ... There is general agreement that no one could have taken hold of the business from the start with more energy and skill than Mr. Straus, or more surely made it a going concern. ...He has been one illustration more of the resources in private life which America can draw upon in times of emergency.” Jesse later said, “My experience convinced me that most of our unemployed people want work, and not charity.”</p>
<a href="http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____nwsltr213.pdf"><strong></strong></a>
The Straus Historical Society
http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/4369613_orig.jpg
The Straus Historical Society
1920
The Straus Historical Society
Jesse Isidor Straus: Temporary Emergency Relief Administration (TERA)<br /><br />Source: <a href="http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org">The Straus Historical Society</a>
<p>Links:</p>
<p>“Jesse Isidor Straus 1872-1936” Straus Historical Society Newsletter Vol. 6 No. 1 (New York: August 2004); pp. 3-7.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____________nwsltr804.pdf"><strong>http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____________nwsltr804.pdf</strong></a></p>
<p>“Jesse Isidor Straus 1872-1936: Part Two” Straus Historical Society Newsletter Vol. 6 No. 2 (New York: February 2005); pp. 1-7.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____________nwsltr205.pdf"><strong>http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____________nwsltr205.pdf</strong></a></p>
<p>“Jesse I. Straus ‘Businessman for Roosevelt’ and Ambassador in Paris” Straus Historical Society Newsletter Vol. 14 No. 2 (New York: February 2013); pp. 8-9.</p>
<a href="http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____nwsltr213.pdf"><strong>http://www.straushistoricalsociety.org/uploads/1/1/8/1/11810298/____nwsltr213.pdf</strong></a>
Medium: Photograph
English
Figures
Jesse Isidor Straus, Straus Family, TERA, NY, Unemployed, FDR
Historic