Serving the Public in Elected Office (A-5)

Title

Serving the Public in Elected Office (A-5)

Description

“What made you choose this career is what made me go into politics – a chance to serve, to make a difference. It is not just a job. It is a vocation.” 
 
-Tony Blair

 
Elected officials are political leaders at the federal, state and local levels of government.  They include presidents, prime ministers, congressmen and congresswomen, governors, legislators, mayors and county executives. In North America, for example, there are also elected tribal leaders- chiefs, who are recognized by the federal government. The term of office for elected officials varies from two to six years. In most cases elected officials can be re-elected for more than one term. There is usually no limit on the number of terms officials elected to congress can serve. The Presidents of the United States, however, can serve in office for a maximum of two four year terms.
 
Elected officials bear the responsibility as citizens’ representatives, to fulfill their promise of public service and of protecting the publics’ trust. The media pays a lot of attention to elected officials to ensure that they live up to the electorate’s expectations. The public expects that their service will not be motivated by personal career and financial aspirations, but rather by an intrinsic desire to contribute to the common good. For this reason, the service of elected officials is regarded as a vocation, or “calling” inspired by an interest in public policy, compassion for others,  and commitment to servicing others more so than for personal gain. In a democracy people from all walks of life who hear the ‘calling’ to public service can campaign to become elected officials to serve in government. Their families often share in their commitment to public service and traditionally take on missions of their own, with some becoming celebrated for the contributions they make to their communities and beyond. United States First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt (1933-45), for example, successfully led the formulation of the United Nations Universal Declaration on Human Rights (1948) in the immediate post World War 2 period. This international agreement declares the right to life for all people, with rights to privacy, nationality, safety and security, fair trial, freedom of thought and expression, education, assembly and property.

First U.S. Senators

This featured exhibit presents the first U.S. Senators from different minority groups across the US diverse population. 

Collection Items

William McKinley Presidential Campaign
"Democracy is the only system that persists in asking the powers that be whether they are the powers that ought to be." - Sydney J. Harris In the 1896 presidential election, McKinley's opponent was William Jennings Bryan, who ran on a single issue of…

Jeannette Rankin, First Woman in the United States Congress
Jeannette Rankin (June 11, 1880 – May 18, 1973) is often remembered primarily for being the first woman elected into the U.S. Congress. However, her work in public service and social activism far transcended her two terms in the House of…

The Life and Public Services of Hon. Abraham Lincoln
"The probability that we may fail in the struggle ought not to deter us from the support of a cause we believe to be just." - Abraham Lincoln This is one of several hurriedly prepared campaign biographies of Lincoln, who was not widely known when he…

Smithsonian 3-D Portrait of President Barack Obama, First African-American U.S. President
People have always sought to document their leaders with the best technology available in their time, and the Smithsonian collects the results of these efforts as bust, paintings and photographs in the National Portrait Gallery. This 3D Portrait…

Joseph Marion Hernández, First Hispanic Member of the U.S. Congress 1821- 1823
Joseph Hernández is the first Hispanic Member of U.S. Congress (17th, 1821–1823) and the first Territorial Delegate to represent Florida. Though brief, his service to the territory set an effective precedent, prompting the Washington City Gazette to…

Joseph Rainey, First African American to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1869-1879
Joseph Hayne Rainey, 1832-1887. Born in Georgetown, South Carolina. He was the first African American to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives, the first African American to preside over the House, and the longest–serving African American during…

William Livingston First Governor of New Jersey 1776-1790
William Livingston 1723 - 1790, served as the Governor of New Jersey 1776 - 1790, during the American Revolutionary War and was a signer of the United States Constitution. In 1747, Livingston wrote and published a long pastoral poem entitled,…

George Clinton Governor of New York, 1739 - 1812
George Clinton 1739 – 1812 was an American soldier and statesman, considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He served as Governor of New York from 1777 to 1795, then again from 1801 to 1804, then serving as the fourth Vice…

Past Mayors of Newark, New Jersey, 1836-1884
The City of Newark's anniversary industrial exposition in 1916 celebrated the 250th anniversary of the settlement of the City. This composition was produced by the Newark, N.J. Committee of one hundred for the 250th Celebration of the founding of…

Margaret B. Laird - Elected to New Jersey Assembly- 1920
Mrs. Margaret B. Laird was for four years treasurer N.J. Branch National Woman's Party. The origins of the National Woman's Party (NWP) date from 1912, when Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, young Americans schooled in the militant tactics of the British…
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